Donald Agumenu: Only unity works for Ghana

On February 12, 2025, 3:11 AM

Ghana’s journey from pre-colonial subjugation to its current democratic stability in the Fourth Republic is a testament to the nation’s resilience and commitment to self-determination.

This evolution underscores the importance of unity in transcending ethnic, political, and social divisions to collaboratively shape Ghana’s future.

Before colonial rule, the region now known as Ghana was characterised by diverse kingdoms and chieftaincies, each with its own governance structures. The advent of European colonisation disrupted these systems, leading to exploitation and cultural erosion. The struggle against colonialism was epitomised by leaders like Kwame Nkrumah, who famously declared, “We prefer self-government with danger to servitude in tranquility.”

This sentiment galvanised the push for independence, culminating in Ghana becoming the first sub-Saharan African country to gain independence in 1957.

Following independence, Nkrumah envisioned Ghana as a beacon for African liberation and unity. He asserted, “Our independence is meaningless unless it is linked up with the total liberation of Africa.”

This period saw efforts to industrialise and promote Pan-Africanism, but it also faced challenges, including political instability and economic difficulties. We had already begun forgetting “One nation, one people, one destiny”

Transition to the Fourth Republic:

Ghana’s political landscape experienced turbulence with multiple coups and regime changes. The 1979 revolution, led by Flight Lieutenant Jerry John Rawlings, was a pivotal moment where junior military officers sought to address corruption and restore accountability.

Rawlings emphasised the need for integrity, stating, “Freedom and justice should be the hallmark of our society.” This revolution set the stage for the eventual establishment of the Fourth Republic in 1992, marking a commitment to democratic governance.

The 2024 General Election:

The 2024 general election represented a significant milestone in Ghana’s democratic journey. Former President John Dramani Mahama was re-elected, securing 56.5% of the vote.

This election was characterised by active citizen participation and a peaceful transfer of power, reflecting the maturity of Ghana’s democratic institutions.

Reflecting on these historical milestones, it is evident that Ghana’s progress has been anchored in unity and collective effort. As Nkrumah wisely noted, “We face neither East nor West; we face forward.”

To achieve this vision of marching forward, emphasis must be placed on:

Industrialisation and Economic Innovation: Implementing strategies that promote sustainable growth and job creation.
Strengthening Democratic Institutions: Ensuring transparency, accountability, and the rule of law.
Advancing Education: Investing in quality education to equip citizens for the demands of the modern world.
Financial Empowerment: Creating opportunities for economic participation and prosperity for all Ghanaians.

By doing so, Ghana can reclaim its position on the global stage as a leader and trailblazer in Pan-Africanism.

Ghana’s journey from pre-colonial times through various political transformations to the present points to the nation’s resilience and commitment to progress. Embracing unity and focusing on strategic development areas will ensure that Ghana continues to thrive and inspire future generations.