I Review Graphics Cards For a Living, Let Me Help You Pick an Nvidia GPU
Whether youâve been playing PC games for years or youâre building your first gaming PC, picking the right graphics card is probably one of the most consequential choices. It doesnât help that now thereâs three companies making graphics cards, which means there are more options out there than ever before.
But there are a lot of reasons to pick an Nvidia graphics card over one made by AMD or Intel. For one, whether you love it or hate it, Nvidia has plenty of software and features that are exclusive to its graphics cards, whereas things like FSR (FidelityFX Super Resolution) from AMD will work no matter what GPU is in your system. Features like DLSS, or Deep Learning Super Sampling, make an Nvidia graphics card an attractive choice â at least until AMD works AI upscaling into its graphics cards.
Nvidia also has the most powerful graphics cards on the market right now, especially at the high-end. There simply is not another graphics card out there that can match the RTX 4090 in pure performance, though that graphics card will cost you a whopping $1,599 at least. But even when it comes to more affordable graphics cards like the RTX 4060 Ti, the AI upscaling offered by DLSS can really help stretch the performance a bit, and can even push into higher resolutions than you would otherwise be able to.
But it’s still important to figure out what resolution you want to play games at, because thatâs going to change what type of graphics card you want to go for. If you want to play all the newest PC games at 4K with all the settings maxed, youâre going to need a much more powerful card than someone that just wants to play World of Warcraft at 1080p.
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Graphics Cards Basics
While graphics cards are extremely complicated devices, shopping for one doesnât need to be that much of a hassle. As long as you keep an eye out for some simple specs, you should have a pretty good idea of what youâre getting into.
The most obvious thing to look for is whether or not your graphics card is actually part of the current generation. You donât want to miss out on performance or features, especially if youâre spending hundreds of dollars on just one part of your computer. With Nvidia graphics cards, this is actually extremely easy, just look at the two numbers following the âRTXâ or âGTXâ in the graphics cardâs name. If itâs â40,â thatâs a current-generation graphics card; â30â and â20â are the two previous generations. We’re expecting the RTX 50 series to launch at CES 2024 at even higher prices, if the latest leaks are to be believed.
Donât get me wrong, getting a 30-series or 20-series card will still provide an excellent gaming experience, with the RTX 3080 still able to power most games at 4K without breaking a sweat.
But what about the second two numbers? Well, take a look at the RTX 4090, the top-end graphics card of this generation. Then, take a look at the RTX 4050, which is only a laptop GPU right now, but is way weaker. The scale typically goes from 50-90, with the higher number meaning a more powerful graphics card. Nvidia does sometimes add extra letters or words at the end of its graphics cards, with âTiâ and âSuperâ being common variants. This typically means a slightly more powerful card. For instance, the Nvidia GeForce RTX 4070 Ti is going to be slightly more powerful than the RTX 4070. Keep in mind that with this generation Nvidia also released an RTX 4070 Ti Super, which is basically just a souped-up version of the RTX 4070 Ti. The basic rule of thumb is that, after the number, any extra letters or words typically indicate a faster graphics card.
When it comes to specs, graphics cards have a lot of numbers and lingo to swallow, which can definitely be overwhelming. But if you just want to slot a GPU in your rig and forget about it, you donât need to pay attention to every little detail.
The amount of VRAM you need is going to largely depend on what resolution you want to play your games at. If you want to play games at 4K, youâre going to want as much video memory as you can afford. There are games that will eat up upwards of 20GB of VRAM at that resolution if you let them, so the sky really is the limit. For lower resolutions like 1080p, however, you can get by with 8GB of RAM, though I would recommend going with a 12GB or 16GB card if itâs in your budget. An 8GB card will get you through most games, but there is a growing number of AAA PC games that need more memory.
There are some other specs you can look at if you really want to, like clock speed, CUDA core count and Compute Units, but those largely just get better as you get a more high-end graphics card either way. Compute Units are essentially the same as CPU cores on a processor, and each one contains 128 CUDA cores. So, the RTX 4080 with its 76 Compute Units, contains a total of 9,728 CUDA cores. Just keep in mind that directly comparing two graphics cards of different generations by the core counts alone wonât tell you how much of a performance jump itâll be.
Once youâve picked the graphics card you want, you need to make sure you have a power supply that can handle it. You can usually check the box your graphics card comes in to get an idea of how much power the card requires, and if not, Nvidia has it listed out on its website. My advice would be to check the required power for your graphics cards and then get a power supply that can provide just a bit more wattage. For instance, if your graphics card recommends a 450W power supply, Iâd get a 550 or a 650W unit just to be on the safe side.
Nvidia GeForce RTX 4090 Founders Edition â Photos1. If You Just Want the Best: RTX 4090
If you just want the best
Asus Asus TUF GeForce RTX 4090 OC
With the Nvidia GeForce RTX 4090, you should have no problem pushing Horizon Forbidden West at maximum settings at 4K. The only set back is the price
CUDA Cores/Stream Processors
16,384
Memory Bandwidth
1.01 TB/s
Power Connectors
1 x 16-pin
Outputs
1 x HDMI 2.1, 3 x DisplayPort 1.4
Size
12 x 5.4 x 2.4 inches (L x W x H) (Triple-Slot)
The most powerful consumer GPU out there, period.
Extremely good 4K gaming performance
I wouldnât recommend most people get an Nvidia RTX 4090, but itâs hard to deny that itâs the best Nvidia graphics card around right now â hell, itâs the best graphics card period. Over the last couple of years using this graphics card in my own personal system, there hasnât been a single game that I canât max out at 4K and exceed 60 fps. That sounds good, of course, but then you see the price tag.
The Nvidia GeForce RTX 4090 starts at $1,599, but itâs more common to see this card sit around the $2,000 price range. And thatâs for one part of your system. The only reason Nvidia is able to charge this high of a price is because no other graphics card comes close to its performance right now. In my colleagueâs review here at IGN, the Nvidia GeForce RTX 4090 dominates at every resolution. But at its high price point, it kind of has to.
There are other uses for the RTX 4090, too. This high-end graphics card is a boon for creative professionals that need its high video memory and CUDA core count to handle high-resolution video editing and rendering. Plus, this graphics card is extremely good at brute-forcing through any AI workload you throw at it, able to power Stable Diffusion locally with no issues.
For most people that just want to play games at 4K with the eye-candy turned on, however, the Nvidia GeForce RTX 4080 Super does it nearly as well, while costing hundreds of dollars less.
Nvidia RTX 4080 Super Review
2. Best for 4K (for Most People): RTX 4080 Super
Best for 4K (for most people)
PNY GeForce RTX 4080 Super Verto OC
The Nvidia GeForce RTX 4080 Super is the best GPU for 4K if you don’t want to sell one of your kidneys.
Power Connectors
1 x 16-pin
Outputs
1 x HDMI 2.1, 3 x DisplayPort 1.4a
Cheaper than the RTX 4090
Not much of an upgrade over original RTX 4080
The Nvidia GeForce RTX 4080 Super is still an expensive graphics card, thereâs no getting around that. At $999, this graphics card is still going to burn a hole in your pocket. But hey, itâs way cheaper than the RTX 4090, and is still an excellent 4K graphics card.
When I reviewed the RTX 4080 Super back in January 2024, I found it to perform marginally better than the original $1,199 RTX 4080, but $200 cheaper. While that doesnât exactly make the RTX 4080 Super an exciting launch for anyone keeping an eye on the GPU scene, it makes this graphics card so much better for anyone thatâs actually going to buy one of these things.
In my testing I found the RTX 4080 Super to be around 5% faster than the RTX 4080 when playing games at 4K. In the most demanding games, like Cyberpunk 2077, the RTX 4080 Super is able to handle the Ray Tracing Ultra preset at 84 fps, compared to 80 fps on the original RTX 4080. But you know what? Thatâs still an improvement at a lower price.
If you want to play games at 4K with high settings, there simply isnât a better Nvidia graphics card to get. While itâs still significantly slower than the RTX 4090, itâs also 40% cheaper.
Nvidia GeForce RTX 4070 Super Unboxing
3. Best for 1440p: RTX 4070 Super
Asus RTX 4070 Super Dual Evo OC
Performance is significantly improved over the original RTX 4070, along with more VRAM that should make the graphics card a little bit more future-proof.
Memory Bandwidth
504.2GB/s
Power Connectors
1 x 16-pin
Outputs
1 x HDMI 2.1, 3 x DisplayPort 1.4a
Should have had 16GB of VRAM
If you ask me, 1440p is the gold standard PC gaming resolution. Not only are the monitors much cheaper than their 4K brethren, but theyâre much easier to power with affordable graphics cards. You can absolutely strap an RTX 4080 Super into a gaming PC to play games at 1440p, too, but youâre better off dialing in the performance and saving more money for games. The Nvidia GeForce RTX 4070 Super is the perfect Nvidia graphics card for 1440p, no matter what games youâre playing.
In my review, I found that the RTX 4070 Super is easily able to play the most demanding games like Cyberpunk 2077 at 1440p, delivering 91 fps on the Ray Tracing Ultra preset. And in games like Forza Horizon 5, that number goes up to 158 fps, proving the RTX 4070 Super is capable of high frame rate gaming at 1440p. And at $599, itâs much more affordable than the RTX 4070 Ti or RTX 4070 Ti Super, which will set you back $749 and $799, respectively.
The only downside is that Nvidia didnât upgrade the VRAM when refreshing the RTX 4070. Youâre still getting 12GB of GDDR6X memory, which should be plenty for most games, but you might find it getting stretched in more demanding games like Black Myth Wukong. This is especially unfortunate given you can get the RTX 4060 Ti with 16GB of VRAM at a lower price â even if the RTX 4070 Super will outperform the 4060 Ti in every game regardless.
RTX 4060 Ti Founders Edition
4. Best for 1080p: RTX 4060 Ti
Asus Asus TUF Gaming GeForce RTX 4060 Ti OC Edition
The Asus TUF Gaming GeForce RTX 4060 Ti OC Edition is the best graphics card to buy if you’re on a budget.
Video Memory
8GB GDDR6 â 16GB GDDR6
Power Connectors
1 x 16-pin
Outputs
1 x HDMI 2.1, 3 x DisplayPort 1.4a
Can stretch into 1440p in most games
16GB model is a waste of time
According to the latest Steam Hardware Survey, 1080p is still far and away the most popular display resolution for PC gamers. While that number has been going down over time, it makes sense why so many people still play at 1080p. Itâs simply more affordable to play at this resolution, as you donât need an extremely powerful graphics card to play even the most impressive AAA games. Plus, because of the low power demands for this resolution, it remains extremely popular among esports players, who can get insane frame rates that are just not possible at 4K.
And thatâs what makes the Nvidia GeForce RTX 4060 Ti such a great 1080p graphics card. The RTX 4060 Ti is affordable at $399, and is easily able to play any game at 1080p at a high frame rate â and I donât mean just 60 fps. You see, in my review, I found the RTX 4060 Ti to exceed 100 fps in most of the games I tested. In fact, the only game that it didnât top 100 fps in was Cyberpunk 2077, with 76 fps, but that number went all the way up to 122 fps once I enabled Frame Generation.
In most of the games where a super high frame rate will actually matter, the RTX 4060 Ti can easily reach upwards of 200 fps. Games like Overwatch 2, Valorant and Counter-Strike 2 will love the extra frames this GPU can spit out.
One thing you have to be aware of, though, is there are technically two different versions of the RTX 4060 Ti: An 8GB model for $399 and a 16GB version that costs $499. For most people who just want to play games at 1080p, the 8GB version is going to be fine. And while, yeah, 16GB is better, itâs really not worth adding an extra $100 to the price tag for the two games that need more than 8GB at 1080p.
5. Best on a Budget: GeForce GTX 1660 Super
Yeston GeForce GTX 1660 Super Super-6G
The GTX 1660 Super is old, but it still packs a punch.
Power Connectors
1 x 8-pin
Outputs
1 x DVI, 1 x HDMI 2.0, 1 x DisplayPort 1.4a
Still good for 1080p gaming without ray tracing
Can find it for cheap on the used market
You might have to get it used
If $399 is still too expensive, you can still pick up the Nvidia GTX 1660 Super even if it’s an ancient graphics card by todayâs standards. The GTX 1660 Super is built on the Nvidia Turing architecture that powered the RTX 2080 back in 2018. However, while itâs more than a little outdated at this point, it can still deliver solid 1080p gaming, especially in less demanding games like League of Legends.
If youâre going to compromise and get this older graphics card, keep in mind that youâre missing out on many of Nvidiaâs best features. This GPU doesnât have RT cores, so it doesnât support ray tracing, and it doesnât have Tensor cores, which means no DLSS.
When I reviewed the GTX 1660 Super for TechRadar, I was amazed by just how well it performed at 1080p for the price. That was five years ago at this point, but Nvidia still hasnât released a direct successor to this budget graphics card. Thatâs a shame, because Nvidiaâs graphics architecture has grown a lot since then, and another budget card is long overdue. Luckily, Nvidia still hasnât discontinued the GTX 1660 Super in the years since it launched and you can find it for as little as $180. Five years later and the Nvidia GeForce GTX 1660 Super is still the best Nvidia graphics card under $200, however shameful that is.
What Is DLSS?
Deep Learning Super Sampling, or DLSS is an AI upscaling method that uses Nvidiaâs Tensor Cores to improve image quality. The Tensor Core will take visual data from the frame being rendered, along with motion vector data, in order to accurately upscale the image to a higher resolution. This process results in an image that looks pretty close to the native resolution, but with a much higher frame rate.
In its early days, DLSS needed to train the AI model on each game it would support, with developers needing to upload data to Nvidia. However, DLSS has gone through several iterations, and now it does not need to be trained on individual games. Instead, if a developer wants to include DLSS in their game, they can just inject Nvidiaâs API into the game. This means more games can support the technology, without having to wait for Nvidiaâs training on each game.
With DLSS 3.0, Nvidia added Frame Generation to the equation. This technology takes the visual data from two frames, along with motion vector data from the game engine and motion information from its own hardware, and creates an entirely new frame thatâs sandwiched between the two original frames. This would introduce a lot of latency, but Nvidia requires its Reflex technology to be enabled before Frame Generation can happen. Reflex essentially syncs the graphics card and the processor, eliminating the need for the CPU to queue up frames for the GPU to render later.
Together, Frame Generation and Reflex greatly improve your frame rate, but thereâs a catch. Because so much of it relies on motion data, you already need to have a decent frame rate for Frame Generation to work smoothly. So, this technology is best used for folks that can already get 60 fps or more, and just want to push to a higher frame rate.
What Is Ray Tracing?
Ray tracing is just a way to render light realistically. It does this by taking a light source, then simulating each ray of light as it bounces around the scene. Itâs a simple concept to be sure, but it ends up requiring a ton of compute power to pull off. Any light being cast potentially has thousands of rays of light, each of which will bounce around hundreds of times, multiply that by needing a new frame 60 times a second, and you can imagine how much power you need to pull it off.
Thatâs why ray tracing in video games needs specialized hardware to pull this lighting method off without grinding your framerate to a standstill. Luckily, Nvidia has been working this hardware into its graphics cards since the RTX 2080 in 2018.
Fast forward to today, and even with that dedicated ray tracing hardware being built into every mainstream graphics card â not just from Nvidia â we still need to limit ray tracing in order to maximize performance. There are only a few games that support full ray tracing, or âpath tracing,â with most other games limiting the ray tracing elements to a certain part of the scene, like shadows or reflections, and also limiting the amount of bounces calculated for each ray of light.
Itâs an expensive way to generate lighting, but it looks incredible, especially in games that rely on lighting for atmosphere. In Metro Exodus, for instance, the accurate lighting often leads to darker environments, amplifying the intense atmosphere the game already has.
Jackie Thomas is the Hardware and Buying Guides Editor at IGN and the PC components queen. You can follow her @Jackiecobra
Originally posted:
Oct 10, 2024 8:33 pm
